Milky Way Image

Scene ‣ Milky Way ‣ Galaxy ‣ Milky Way Image

Overview

The Milky Way Image provides a basis, albeit representational and two-dimensional, of Galactic structure that’s typical of the Milky Way. It is an altered image of the galaxy NGC 1232, seen in the constellation Eridanus.

A top-down, face-on view of the Milky Way Image, the galaxy NGC 1232, showing the bright galactic core, spiral arms, and bright star-forming regions.

The Galaxy Image—NGC 1232—as seen in OpenSpace. This view, from above the Galaxy, demonstrates what scientists believe is the resemblance to the Milky Way. We see a bright center with a slight bar structure, prominent spiral arms, bright star-forming regions sprinkled throughout the arms, and gas and dust filling out the disk.

We chose this galaxy because it resembles the overall structure of the Milky Way—a spiral galaxy with a bar—and it is oriented face-on from our vantage point on Earth. While NGC 1232 is not precisely a twin of the Milky Way, which is believed to have a more pronounced bar, it is a good stand in for its bar, spiral structure, and the bright star-forming regions (HII regions) sprinkled in its arms. It is properly sized and oriented, and all the data sets inside and peripheral to the Galaxy may be viewed within this scaled context.

The Milky Way image shown with the Milky Way Volume. We are looking down on the galactic disk, showing the bright core and spiral arms.

The Milky Way Image shown with the Milky Way Volume, our 3-D model of the Galaxy. Comparing this image to the image above, you can see the model enhances the center of the Galaxy and makes it appear more realistic.

Image Modifications

To prepare this image, some alterations were necessary. We “painted out” some areas, in particular an area where it’s believed a companion galaxy was interacting with one of the outer spiral arms. Some work was also done on enhancing the image to highlight structure. And, of course, the foreground stars within the Milky Way were removed.

Dossier

Census:

1 image

Asset File:

data/assets/scene/digitaluniverse/milkyway.asset

OpenSpace Version:

3

Reference:

ESO

Prepared by:

Carter Emmart, Brian Abbott (AMNH)

Source Version:

2.02

License:

AMNH’s Digital Universe